Archive for the 'Yieldex' Category

Work with great people

Wednesday, January 7th, 2009

I was recently asked what advice I would give to aspiring company founders. While there are many mistakes I’ve made that I would try to warn others about, the best advice I can give is to work with great people.

Great people are easy to communicate with, and will give (and take) honest feedback. Great people make it enjoyable to come to work, and help turn a job into a passion. Great people argue passionately, then come to agreement, then work closely together to get the job done. Great people can be trusted.

Startups are hard places to work. The hours can be long, and the disagreements are often heated. Everybody has their ups and downs, nobody is perfect. There are big wins and crushing losses. But great people with great relationships get through these patches much more smoothly.

At Yieldex, I’m privileged to work with great people. Every member of the team works well with the others, and we can feel the momentum building. The result is we are executing very efficiently, and getting more done in less time than any other team I’ve worked with. Best of all, I love the feeling that I like everyone I work with, that I would be happy hanging out with them and their families. At our company holiday dinner, I was delighted that everyone, including the spouses, seemed to have a very enjoyable time. These are the times we will look back on years from now and remember fondly.

I used to row crew competitively in high school and college. Crew is a sport that epitomizes team “flow”. A boat full of great individual contributors will get beaten by a boat that is rowing smoothly together every time. We are rowing smoothly together here at Yieldex. One of my biggest jobs is to not screw it up as we grow.

Life is too short to work with jerks. Work with great people.

Yieldex wins Amazon AWS Start-up Challenge!

Friday, November 21st, 2008

We won! Out of nearly 1000 startups who applied, we won!

This is a great validation of our fantastic technical team. We have been chosen as one of the most innovative users of Amazon’s cloud computing technology. We could not have done this without your hard work. Thank you!

This was a great experience for us. The Amazon team was very professional throughout, the event was well-managed, and they even made a cool video featuring our development team. The press release went out tonight, and there was even a blog post that beat mine.

Here’s the blow-by-blow, for those who want all the details:

We pitched the panel of judges, all senior execs of Amazon, at 1pm. They had 50min presentations from each of the seven finalists, and had been going since 7am. We did our standard pitch, and did a great job talking about how important AWS is to us. They seemed to appreciate the presentation, but were somewhat poker faced, so while we felt we did a good job, it was hard to tell their reaction.

Later in the afternoon, we had a “VC speed-dating” event, where we had 10 minutes with each of 5 VCs. The firms were all first-rate (BlueRun, Hummer Winblad, Madrona, Greylock, and CMEA). Our product is pretty complex, so it’s hard to get across in 10 minutes, but we did our best, and each of the VCs seemed to get it quickly enough. All were interested in following up, but again, hard to tell how we ranked.

Then there was a reception while the judges and the VCs deliberated. They had invited 200 other startup people to come hear how the seven finalists were using AWS. My guess is closer to a hundred people were in the room, and we had to do another 10 minute presentation on AWS, with slides, to this group. We managed to do it in only 5-6 minutes and get our message across. Finally, around 9pm, it was time to announce the winner. We were jubilant when they picked us - I let out a shout of joy and a fist pump, to the delight of the audience.

Andy Jassy, the SVP of AWS said some nice words and gave us the traditional golden hammer. We were then invited to take a whack at an old rackmount server they had, to symbolize the destruction of our own servers. John and I both hammered it pretty hard, but we barely dented it - those steel frames are tough.

Then everyone came up to congratulate us, and we shook hands with big grins on our faces. We took a couple of pictures, approved the quote in the press release, and talked with the Amazon folks some more. All great stuff.

Finally, we headed out for a celebratory dinner. Once again, thanks to everyone in the company for your hard work - we did the talking, but we could not have done this without all of you.

Hooray!

Yieldex is a Finalist in AWS Startup Challenge

Friday, November 7th, 2008

We were delighted to learn yesterday that Yieldex was selected as a finalist in the Amazon AWS Startup Challenge. Seven companies were selected out of probably 100’s that applied (apparently 900 applied last year, don’t know how many applied this year). We even got a TechCrunch mention - can’t wait to see what that does to our web site traffic. For the record, our web site is intentionally vague - we didn’t want to really launch the company until we had a few customers up and running - and we’re getting close.

We view this as a great validation of our sophisticated technology for solving the complex and difficult problem of maximizing the value of premium inventory for large web sites. By using cutting-edge software that takes advantage of the unique capabilities of the cloud, coupled with our patented engine, we are able to tackle these challenges that have resisted commercial solutions for a decade or more. Congratulations to our development team - they deserve this!

The agony and the ecstasy of the first customer

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Ah, the first customer. No other single event is as important and nerve-wracking to an enterprise software company as getting your first customer up and running. Fail, and the ensuing reputation damage could kill your business. Succeed, and the reference will set you up for a much easier sales effort to the next one. Not to mention the effect on employee morale, investors both current and potential, and (heaven forbid) your revenue line.

You know there are a few things not quite done about your product yet, but you think most of it is there, and you can manage around the rest. You know that you’ll learn some things from how the customer will use it, but exactly what is still unclear. You think you know how to deploy it, but some of the integration challenges are still opaque. As somebody said, you’re 90% of the way there, and the last 10% takes the other 90% of the time.

Choosing the right first customer is essential. Someone with a champion willing to work with you through the inevitable obstacles that will crop up. Someone with a problem hard enough that your solution delivers significant value, but easy enough that your alpha-quality solution doesn’t choke. Someone name-brand enough to provide a strong reference.

In my experience, setting expectations is the hardest part. You don’t actually have any idea how long it’s going to take to deploy, but the customer wants an estimate. You don’t know exactly what the main value propositions are, because you don’t know exactly how they’ll use it, but you had to say something to sell it to them. And you want to leave yourself enough wiggle room that when you finally do deliver something of value, you can declare success and say that was your plan all along. This is a balance beam that’s hard to walk.

Final piece of advice: listen to your customer. Don’t just listen politely, but really dig in and listen hard. Spend a lot of time with them, both in the office and out. Learn why they think you can help them, and understand their own motivations. Watch them in their daily work, both with your product and without, to understand what they do and how they see the world. These things will help you work through the challenges, deliver a product that they love, and give you the foundation of a successful business.

Good Analytics Starts with Good Data

Friday, August 22nd, 2008

Analytics have long been an important part of content management, with companies like Omniture and Quantcast building nice businesses helping media sites understand how people are finding and using their sites. In contrast, the analytics focused on the revenue side of the business, particularly the display advertising, are surprisingly primitive.

One big reason for this is how much data is thrown away. Take DoubleClick DART for Publishers (DFP), for example. If you are a DFP user, you have access to some very basic information, like delivery count for each ad yesterday. But if you want to know which zones of your site a run-of-site ad was delivered on, you’re out of luck, they don’t keep that around. If you want that kind of data, you need to turn on “data transfer” and analyze the logs yourself, which despite their protestations of “it’s your data”, is an extra cost service (more on that below). And here’s a little-known fact about DoubleClick’s data transfer: it still doesn’t give you all the data. The DFP ad server strips out any publisher-specific tag attributes that aren’t used to target an ad. So, if you have your site divided into categories, with a key-value in the tag specifying the category, even with the detailed logs you still have no idea what categories a run-of-site ad was run on. They do have a workaround: duplicate your entire tag into a new parameter “u=”, with a new set of delimiters, and then you can re-parse it on the other side. In summary: re-tag your entire site, to get back “your data” that you are paying them to give you. The other ad servers are not much better.

If you ask your ad serving provider for the raw logs, they will claim that this is a lot of data, so they need to charge you for storage, bandwidth, etc. Let’s take a look at cost for a minute. If you are a pretty large site, you might generate 10GB of logs a day. For a reasonable comp, let’s look at what it would cost to use Amazon S3 for this service. 10GB of data transfer each day is $1/day to get it in, and $1.70/day to get it back out. To store it for 30 days would be $1.50. So, about $150/mo to move and keep 30 days of data, at the top end, with a healthy margin for Amazon. Remember that you pay extra to Amazon for the flexibility of scaling up and down easily, a dedicated hosting center would almost certainly be cheaper. So, if your ad serving provider is charging you much more than that (one DoubleClick customer I know was quoted $3500/mo for about 100MB of data per day, they negotiated it down but are still paying way too much), you should push back. Memo to ad server companies: storage is a lot cheaper than it was 10 years ago.

Ad sales and operations groups are starting to realize that they need detailed analytics to do their jobs. The first step of that is good underlying data, and getting that is way too hard. This needs to change.

Two steps forward, one step back

Thursday, August 21st, 2008

We are riding the typical start-up roller coaster. Some days are absolutely great, others not so much. Here’s a good example.

I’m in a contract negotiation process with a major media company. Awesome - they want to use our product! And they’re willing to pay for it! Wow, okay, let’s do it. I send them a proposed contract. They get their lawyers involved. They decide they want to use their contract template instead. Hmm - then why did I spend the money to have my lawyer do the first draft? Their template is totally one-sided, but we work with it, mark it up and send it back. They send it back again. We finally put together a conference call with their business folks, their lawyer, my lawyer, and me. The call takes a while, but goes well: we hammer out all the substantive issues, and get close to signature.

Here comes the kicker. The next day, their lawyer goes on paternity leave. Hey, I know how that is, some things you can’t plan. Bummer is, the new lawyer they put on it looks at the contract, says “no, no, no” and shoves in a dozen more major redlines, completely changing the deal. Argh! Another round of back and forth markups, another major conference call, a late-night conference with my lawyer to get it turned around, and finally we’re done again. It cost an extra week and a few more thousand dollars, but we got it done. Now, the real work begins.

Unlocking the value of better data

Tuesday, April 1st, 2008

In a previous post I made reference to the lack of technology available to publishers to increase the value of their premium inventory, which in many cases makes up 80+% of their total revenue, even though it is often a much smaller percentage of their total impressions.  One of the main ways to make it more valuable to brand advertisers is to give them a more targeted audience, and charge higher CPMs because of the increased efficiency to the advertiser.  Many publishers are reluctant to do this, however, for two reasons: either the don’t have the data, or their afraid that targeting will fragment their inventory.  They know that without good inventory tools, inventory fragementation could result in lower overall revenue.

There are a number of ways to collect and target on better data: behavioral targeting, user registration, and data exchanges are just a few examples. And, there are a number of companies like Tacoda or NextAction that can help provide data that advertisers will pay more for.

The second reason above, fragmentation, hasn’t gotten as much attention.  Brand advertisers want a targeted audience with broad reach, so publishers end up building broad products that take inventory from many different parts of their site.  While it’s clear that selling Moms for $20 CPM is better than selling my Entertainment section (which overlaps by 50%) for $15, if I’m also stealing inventory from my $25 CPM Travel section, that’s not a good thing.  This kind of data can be highly complex, and quickly outstrips an ad operations team’s spreadsheet skills.  The industry is just beginning to deliver the tools that publishers need to really take advantage of better data to generate more revenue, and Yieldex is at the forefront.

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Experts Agree - Online Brand Advertising is Broken

Wednesday, March 26th, 2008

There have been a flurry of great blog posts lately about how broken brand advertising is online, mostly because we are trying to measure it the wrong way. My own contribution to this effort notes that click through rates are the “hammer” of online advertising, and when all you have is a hammer, well, you know the rest.

Dave Morgan has a recent one about vertical publishers, where he talks about brand advertisers:

Major brand advertisers are starting to take online very, very seriously; just look at the announcement earlier this week that General Motors plans to shift 50% of its ad spend online within three years. Just look at all of the pioneering online ad work done recently by big offline brands like Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Snapple and P&G. These brands are now making online a big part of their overall marketing programs, and they are not just focused on direct-marketing objectives. No, while performance objectives will always be a big part of the online ad ecosystem, more and more marketers are looking to online ads to help drive consumer perception objectives. Yes, they are using online to drive brand-oriented objectives like awareness, favorability and purchase intent.

He then says “the portals and major online ad platforms are probably not going to be the ones selling it [ad space]“, but that vertical networks will fill the void.

John Battelle wrote on a similar topic, pointing out how technology is winning over talent in the brand wars - and this is not a good thing. He asks:

Do we sell inventory to the highest bidder via algorithms, automated processes, and platforms? Or do partner with marketers and creators of media to build brands - both media brands, and consumer marketing brands?

He then goes on to assert that the obsession with chasing Google has led the likes of Microsoft, Yahoo, and AOL to ignore their strength in brand building.

Cory Treffiletti wrote a good one, too, asking when we are going to stop using clicks as a primary measure? He has a good description of the difference between direct response and brand advertising:

Fundamentally all advertising exists to do one thing: increase sales and/or market share. If the goal is to generate an immediate response, meaning the acquisition of information or a customer in a single session generated via a click, then we can consider that to be a direct response effort. If the goal is to drive an increase in sales, market share or customers over a longer period of time (basically anything beyond that initial single session) we should likely consider that to be a branding campaign, or what is most typically now referred to as a brand response effort.

He then goes on to detail why click-through rates are not necessarily a good proxy for brand campaign success.

Finally, Eric Picard has an excellent interview with Jeff Einstein, where Jeff says:

We’ve been obsessed with our own ability to measure performance (regardless of the metric) since day one online. Our obsession with efficiency and scale all but eliminates the quality of the message from the consideration set, largely because quality is much more difficult to measure and formulize. We can tinker all we want with metrics and formats, but as long as we remain fixated on efficiency and scale as the keys to the kingdom, performance will continue to decline.

I couldn’t agree more. Reminds me of trying to use standardized testing to measure everything kids are supposed to learn in elementary school. Sure, it’s okay for basic math and reading, but our kids aren’t learning how to learn, because we only “teach to the test”. Brand advertising (and teaching) still requires a generous helping of creativity and talent.

UPDATE: Another great blog post by David Koretz asks if increasing CTR can actually hurt your brand:

If an advertiser’s goal is truly branding, then driving clicks by annoying the user is a horrible approach. Not only will it detract from the user experience, but it will also damage the very brand it was intending to build.

Well worth reading.

When all you have is a hammer…

Thursday, March 20th, 2008

Brand advertising on the web is suffering from a major problem: too much measurability. To be more specific, too much measurability of the wrong things.

Click-through rates were the first measure of online ad effectiveness, and seemed like the holy grail of ad measurement. Finally, advertisers could figure out which half of their ad dollars were wasted. I think the first well-known demonstration of the shortcomings of CTR as a measurement was the MCI “Shop Naked” ad back in 1996. The ad had tremendous click-through, but nobody actually bought anything.

This spurred innovation in measuring conversions. For direct marketers, measuring conversions really is the holy grail, becuase you can immediately understand if your ad is generating more margin than it is costing. The problem is, both of these metrics, CTR and conversion rate, are direct reponse metrics.

Brand advertisers typically have very different campaign objectives. Does Coca-Cola expect you to click through and buy a Diet Coke? Does P&G expect you to click through and buy some Tide? Of course not, but these campaigns are being force-fit into having direct-reponse objectives, because that’s what we can measure immediately on the web.

Campaign objectives for brand advertisers typically include affecting a customer’s attitude and propensity to buy, their liklihood to recommend to a friend, and simple brand awareness. CTRs and conversion rates are not good proxies for these objectives. Measuring the effectiveness of campaigns on the internet probably requires the same old-fashioned techniques as measuring the effectiveness of TV or radio ads: panels, questionnaires, and close analysis of the effect on local sales.

I say “probably” because there are always new measurements on the internet, and some may turn out to be good proxies for brand objectives. Look at some of the innovations that are coming along now: brand engagement metrics with widgets, for example, or some of the video ads that VideoEgg and others are touting. However, those have yet to really prove their effectiveness relative to the real campaign objectives (witness the number of games where the players can’t name the brand that sponsored them). And, they don’t typically have the reach that brand advertisers need to make meaningful buys.

What is particularly effective for brand advertisers on the web is their ability to target. While Oprah may be a pretty good proxy for Moms on TV, on the web it’s possible for Minute Maid to target exclusively Moms. And instead of limiting their reach to content that is aimed at Moms, they can use behavioral targeting and other techniques to find Moms wherever they are on a network of sites. This can make brand buys on the internet much more efficient, assuming they can measure them appropriately.

Another effective brand advertising technique that only the internet really offers is frequency capping. Most publishers and ad networks can offer frequency caps that allow a brand advertiser’s message to reach their audience an optimal number of times, without burning them out. We all have had the experience of seeing the same TV ad so many times you actually change the channel - with the internet, that doesn’t have to happen.

Brand advertisers need to start to embrace online advertising for what it can offer, targeting and frequency capping, and stop trying to use direct response metrics to measure their campaign effectiveness. When all you have is a hammer, everything starts to look like a nail. Click-through rates are the hammer of online advertising, and brand advertisers are getting nailed by them.

The 80/20 Rule of Online Inventory

Monday, March 10th, 2008

I’ve been talking to a lot of publishers recently, and I’ve gotten some very consistent feedback: a relatively small percentage of their impressions often make up a disproportionate percentage of their revenue. This is not news, it’s a classic 80/20 rule (although the numbers may differ - some are 90/10!). And every publisher knows what inventory I’m talking about: it’s perennialliy sold out, and the sales guys are all fighting over who gets to sell it next month. Here’s a slide illustrating what I’m talking about:

Inventory 80-20

Now this is oversimplified, but typically this “premium” or even “super-premium” inventory is sold to brand advertisers. Deals can be time-based sponsorships (typically with impression guarantees) or guaranteed-impression buys at relatively high CPMs. The remaining inventory is generally either sold on a CPA/CPC basis, at much lower eCPMs, or sent to a remnant network or ad exchange for a low CPM or revenue share.

What is interesting about this from an industry level is the amount of time and energy the industry has spent on optimizing the value of the 80% of the impressions that are not premium, and by comparison how little progress has been made on increasing the value of the inventory that makes up the majority of the revenue. Performance-based ad networks have sprung up everywhere, and ad serving providers like DoubleClick have products that are focused on increasing click-through rates, and therefore revenues, from performance-based ads. But these only help turn your $0.25 CPMs into $0.50 CPMs, they don’t do anything for your $10 CPM premium inventory.

The reason is not hard to guess: performance ads, because they are directly measurable, are much easier to optimize. Lots of people have had roughly the same idea: if I crunch enough data, I can more accurately predict who is likely to click on which ads, and therefore I can get more revenue out of less inventory.

Brand advertising is much less amenable to optimization in this same way, because click-through rates aren’t typically a good proxy for brand campaign objectives (look for a future post on this topic). To get more out of your premium inventory, you have to either make it more valuable to the advertisers, by adding more data and targeting more tightly, or you need to utilize it better, so you waste less through fragmentation and inaccurate allocation. Yieldex is focused on providing tools that help publishers maximize the value of their premium inventory, which is the 20% of the inventory that results in 80% of the revenue.

How we put Yieldex together

Tuesday, January 22nd, 2008

Every company has a “how we got started” story. For example, here’s the NetGravity startup story. This is the story of how I got involved in Yieldex.

First, a little background (bear with me – this is relevant). After we sold NetGravity, and I took some time off, I was thinking about a career change: get a PhD and become a computer science professor. I’ve always loved to lecture (a trait shared by many VCs, which is not necessarily a good thing), and I thought I might enjoy the pure intellectual stimulation of academia.

I began by looking for an interesting topic, because I got some advice from professor friends that most PhD students spend the first couple years just trying to pick their thesis topic. One hard problem we had worked on at NetGravity was the “overlapping inventory” problem, so I wrote a short paper on the topic to present to the HPTS Workshop, a fairly exclusive enclave of the top database academics in the world, including Jim Gray, Ed Codd, and Michael Stonebraker. Mostly I wanted to see if they could tell me if the problem had been solved before. I got generally good feedback that it looked like an interesting and unsolved problem.

For a variety of reasons, I ended up going into VC instead, and put the problem on the back burner.

Doug Cosman was one of the key employees at MatchLogic, another early internet advertising startup that was bought by Excite. Doug’s work after Excite led to the key insights that underlie the Yieldex technology, and he raised some angel funding to pursue developing those ideas. Doug was searching patents and other sources for prior art during his patent application when he came across my paper on the HPTS web site, which by then was ranked highly by Google. In a fairly random coincidence, one of Doug’s angel investors at Sequel Ventures, Chris Scoggins, is a friend of mine, and put Doug in touch with me directly.

I have to admit, I was pretty skeptical that some guy in Boulder had solved a problem that had pretty much stumped the industry for the better part of 10 years - classic Silicon Valley arrogance. I put off talking to him for some months, but fortunately he was persistent. Finally he came out to visit, and in a four-hour session with the whiteboard, convinced me he had a novel and workable solution.

Learning about his solution re-ignited my own interest in the problem and the space. Of course, it didn’t hurt that DoubleClick had just been acquired for $3b and aQuantive for $6b, and the space was hot in general. The more phone calls and meetings I had, the more clear it became to me that this was still a huge problem for the industry, and that nobody had solved it well. Also, for me personally, the process of doing diligence and getting back in touch with a number of people reminded me that I had a lot of personal credibility and expertise in this area. Very quickly I made the personal transition from wanting to invest to wanting to be involved.

Fortunately, Doug and his angels had already talked about hiring a CEO in the Bay Area, so it was fairly straightforward from that point on.

The Woodside guys have been great to work with, they have been incredibly supportive and helpful. They invested in the Series A, and I’m still very much a part of the Woodside Fund family, now as a Venture Partner and a portfolio company CEO instead of a Managing Director.

I need a product manager!

Friday, January 4th, 2008

I’m looking for a product manager to own defining the features and functionality of our product. Here’s the spec, please let me know if you know anyone. Thanks!

Senior Director of Product Management

Brand advertising dollars are skyrocketing on the internet, and publisher traffic growth is not keeping up, creating a pressing need for optimization tools that give publishers the inventory control required to capture these ad dollars. Yieldex is a venture-funded startup with patent-pending optimization algorithms, built by some of the folks who invented the first online ad systems at NetGravity and Matchlogic.

Our next key hire is a product person, someone who knows the ad operations side from inside and out, and can make sure the product we build has the “wow” features that deliver huge value to our customers, without neglecting the required functionality that customers need. Ideally this person has worked at a publisher or ad network between ad sales and the ad technology group, and knows both how the sales process works, and what existing systems are currently capable of. This position could be Senior Product Manager, Director or even VP level, but we need a doer, not a manager. This person will be gathering feedback from customers, writing functional specs, and working with the engineers on a daily basis to refine the product for the market. Key attributes are the smarts to integrate lots of complex input, the ability to work with both customers and engineers, and the organizational skill to make sure nothing falls through the cracks. Actual product management experience is a plus, but not a requirement.

The engineering team is located in Boulder, CO, and the business team is in San Mateo, CA. This position could be either location, but would require some travel between them, and in particular would need to spend time with the engineers in Boulder. There would also be travel to customers.

Please contact jobs at yieldex.com to apply. Thank you.

Sales is hard!

Wednesday, January 2nd, 2008

It’s clear to me now that I’ve always had an engineer’s disdain for sales people. After all, how hard can it be? Our great product practically sells itself. As a CTO, the sales calls I went on were all easy and almost fun. My job was to talk up the features and functionality of the product, and wow the customer with how smart we were and how great the architecture was at solving the problem they had. No problem. How little I knew about the constant follow-up, the customer requests, the research and preparation and effort that went into understanding an account well enough to close a million-dollar sale. Now that I’m the head sales guy, I’m learning the hard way. My only hope is that I’ve started to understand how little I actually know, and I’m getting much better at asking for advice and coaching.

I had a classic sales situation the other day: a champion at a top prospect who loved our product, and the next step was to vet it with the technology folks. We set up a conference call for two weeks out. Then it was rescheduled for two more weeks out. Then they sent an Outlook appointment update - not even the courtesy of an email or a phone call - to reschedule again for over two months later. Then our champion left. Poof - no more top prospect. Of course, as an entrepreneur we never say die, and I’m back in there trying to make progress, but this is the startup roller-coaster.

What is it like to leave VC and go back to being an entrepreneur?

Tuesday, November 27th, 2007

After a stint as a VC, some parts of being an entrepreneur seem easier. For example, it’s much easier to see things from the investor and the board perspective, because you’ve been in their seats. You know how to pitch to investors, and what information they need. You know what is relevant to the board and what is not, and generally how to handle a board meeting.

There are a few things you forget after being a VC for a while. Hiring and recruiting is harder than I remembered - not the sales part, but just finding people and interviewing them. Making tough decisions about how to spend your limited cash and other resources is harder than I remembered. There are a million and one details that you don’t have an executive assistant or a CFO to handle for you. Travel planning alone is a time sink.

I have to reach out a lot more proactively. I didn’t realize how easy it was to just answer the phone and email all day, but as a VC, a lot comes at you. When I was a VC, it took incredible discipline for me to put that aside and actually be proactive, and I wasn’t doing it very well. As a CEO, the phone doesn’t ring much, which means I reach out a lot more.

One other thing that is much easier as an entrepreneur is the focus. I find that my top few priorities are quite obvious, and I’m not really at loose ends about what is most important to be working on right now. Sometimes there are too many top priorities, and it’s almost paralyzing, but mostly I can just crank without too much reflection. As a VC, I found that much harder. While there were still a million things to do, deciding which ones were priorities was much harder for me. Of course, there were some obvious times when we were doing financings and such, but often I had many different potentially valuable things I could do, and no good way to decide between them. And the feedback cycle was so long that it was hard to even come up with good rules of thumb.

I travel a lot more now, visiting potential customers and partners, and my kids are having to adjust to having me gone more, which can be heartbreaking. I’ve been lucky to have dinner with my kids an awful lot the last few years, and that’s getting harder. But my family definitely senses my excitement and enthusiasm, which helps a lot.

By the way, I’m not the only one who has done this. Danial Faizullabhoy also did this relatively recently, you could ask him what it’s like. Other folks I know who made this transition are Darlene Mann and Perry Wu. There are also VCs who occasionally step into CEO roles for a while, like Alex Mendez at Storm Ventures.

Who leaves venture?

Monday, November 19th, 2007

When I went to the “dark side” and joined a VC firm, everyone asked me how it was different from being an entrepreneur. There were a couple of obvious things, of course: you suddenly become a lot better looking, for example, because everyone wants to talk to you. You trade pesky customers for pesky investors and entrepreneurs. You have no direct reports, but have to learn how to influence big egos on boards. You don’t actually do anything, but you talk on the phone a lot, and have lots of meetings. You get home for dinner with your kids a lot more often.

Mostly I loved the intellectual stimulation of having a really smart person or team come in and passionately pitch their best idea to me. I had to assimilate a lot of information, and learn to think at a pretty high level, just to ask decent questions. Getting to do this several times a week was a fabulous experience.

So why did I leave? What’s not to like?

I missed the feeling of taking real risk, the kind of risk that makes you feel alive. I wanted to build something of my own, and feel the energy first-hand again. Go to sleep at night thinking about something, and wake up energized to start working on it. So when the stars aligned to present a huge opportunity perfectly suited to my experience and abilities, I left my cushy job to jump on it.

Taking the plunge – moving from VC (back) to entrepreneur

Friday, November 16th, 2007

I have big news: I’m going on leave from Woodside Fund to become CEO of a brand-new startup called Yieldex. We are developing online ad optimization and inventory management technology targeting publishers and ad networks with a focus on display advertising. Yieldex was founded by Doug Cosman, a MatchLogic guy who has invented some amazing technology for inventory management and ad optimization. As it happens, I wrote a paper on this topic a while back, and considered it as a PhD thesis topic before I was seduced by the Dark Side of venture capital. So when I saw this technology, I saw a unique opportunity for me to jump back into the game.

We just raised our Series A, from Sequel Ventures, First Round Capital, and Woodside Fund. I am now building out the team, and starting to sign beta customers.

Watch this space for more entries on what it’s like to transition from VC to entrepreneur. It’s great to be back!