Supreme Court okays taking personal property
Thursday, June 23rd, 2005This is truly unbelieveable. The Supreme Court just voted 5-4 to allow taking residences by eminent domain to build offices. In opening the dissent, Sandra Day O’Connor wrote:
Over two centuries ago, just after the Bill of Rights was ratified, Justice Chase wrote:
“An ACT of the Legislature (for I cannot call it a law) contrary to the great first principles of the social compact, cannot be considered a rightful exercise of legislative authority . . . . A few instances will suffice to explain what I mean. . . . [A] law that takes property from A. and gives it to B: It is against all reason and justice, for a people to entrust a Legislature with SUCH powers; and, therefore, it cannot be presumed that they have done it.” Calder v. Bull, 3 Dall. 386, 388 (1798) (emphasis deleted).
Today the Court abandons this long-held, basic limitation on government power. Under the banner of economic development, all private property is now vulnerable to being taken and transferred to another private owner, so long as it might be upgraded - i.e., given to an owner who will use it in a way that the legislature deems more beneficial to the public - in the process…
From the New York Times:
In a bitter dissent, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor said the majority had created an ominous precedent. “The specter of condemnation hangs over all property,” she wrote. “Nothing is to prevent the state from replacing any Motel 6 with a Ritz-Carlton, any home with a shopping mall, or any farm with a factory.”
“Any property may now be taken for the benefit of another private property, but the fallout from this decision will not be random,” she wrote. “The beneficiaries are likely to be those citizens with disproportionate influence and power in the political process, including large corporations and development firms.
“As for the victims,” Justice O’Connor went on, “the government now has license to transfer property from those with fewer resources to those with more. The Founders cannot have intended this perverse result.”
There is also surprisingly good discussion on Slashdot
CNN.com - High court OKs personal property seizures - Jun 23, 2005